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  1. Asked: April 4, 2025In: , , , , , ,

    What is the primary objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?

    Gulafrin Rizwan
    Gulafrin Rizwan Enlightened

    The primary objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is to create a unified and simplified indirect tax structure across India by replacing multiple state and central taxes with a single comprehensive tax. This aims to eliminate the cascading effect of taxes (tax on tax), thereby reducing the oRead more

    The primary objective of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is to create a unified and simplified indirect tax structure across India by replacing multiple state and central taxes with a single comprehensive tax. This aims to eliminate the cascading effect of taxes (tax on tax), thereby reducing the overall tax burden on consumers and businesses. GST promotes the concept of “One Nation, One Tax, One Market,” facilitating seamless movement of goods and services across state borders and fostering a common national market. It enhances tax compliance, broadens the tax base, and increases transparency in the taxation system through its technology-driven administration. Ultimately, GST seeks to boost the country’s economic efficiency, improve ease of doing business, and contribute to higher revenue generation for both the Centre and the States.

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  2. Asked: April 3, 2025In: , , ,

    Which current affairs topics are crucial for UPSC, Banking, and SSC exams?

    Gulafrin Rizwan
    Gulafrin Rizwan Enlightened

    Staying updated with current affairs is essential for aspirants of UPSC, Banking, and SSC exams, as these topics form a significant portion of the general awareness sections. Government Policies and Initiatives: Recent schemes and policy changes, such as the Union Budget 2025-26, which introduced siRead more

    Staying updated with current affairs is essential for aspirants of UPSC, Banking, and SSC exams, as these topics form a significant portion of the general awareness sections.

    • Government Policies and Initiatives: Recent schemes and policy changes, such as the Union Budget 2025-26, which introduced significant reforms including zero income tax for individuals earning up to ₹12 lakh under the new tax regime, and the launch of the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana to bolster the agricultural sector.
    • Economic Developments: Updates on banking regulations, financial stability reviews, and economic reforms. For instance, the Reserve Bank of India’s consideration to reintroduce fixed daily funding to manage liquidity fluctuations.
    • International Relations: India’s engagements in global forums, trade agreements, and diplomatic appointments that impact international ties. Notably, India’s participation in Exercise INIOCHOS-25, a biennial multinational air exercise hosted by the Hellenic Air Force in Greece, aiming to enhance international cooperation among air forces.
    • Science and Technology: Advancements in digital banking, cybersecurity threats, and the integration of artificial intelligence in financial services. For example, SpaceX’s Fram2 mission aims to conduct a series of scientific experiments, including the first X-ray in space and cultivating mushrooms in microgravity.
    • Environmental Issues: Policies on climate change, sustainable development goals, and environmental conservation efforts. The “Levels and Trends in Child Mortality” report released by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNIGME) provides critical insights into child mortality rates globally.
    • Appointments and Awards: Notable national and international appointments, recognitions, and honors that hold significance in various fields. For instance, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was announced as the pilot for the upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station, making him the first Indian astronaut to visit the ISS.
    • Sports and Culture: Major sports events, cultural festivals, and related developments that are of national and international importance. The Sarhul festival, marking a cultural event for Adivasis in Jharkhand and the Chhotanagpur region, represents a deep connection to nature and the cycle of seasons.

    Regularly following these topics through reputable sources will enhance your preparation and performance in these competitive exams.

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  3. Asked: February 26, 2025In:

    Best books for UPSC preparation.?

    C4S Help Desk
    C4S Help Desk Begginer

    Best Books for UPSC Preparation The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the toughest exams in India. A well-structured study plan and the right set of books can make a significant difference in preparation. Here is a subject-wise list of the best books to help you crack the UPSC exam. 1.Read more

    Best Books for UPSC Preparation

    The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the toughest exams in India. A well-structured study plan and the right set of books can make a significant difference in preparation. Here is a subject-wise list of the best books to help you crack the UPSC exam.

    1. General Studies (Prelims & Mains)

    History

    • Ancient & Medieval History: Tamil Nadu State Board Class 11 & 12 Books, R.S. Sharma’s India’s Ancient Past (for Ancient History), and Satish Chandra’s Medieval India (for Medieval History)
    • Modern History: Spectrum’s A Brief History of Modern India, Bipan Chandra’s India’s Struggle for Independence
    • World History (Mains): Norman Lowe’s Mastering Modern World History

    Geography

    • NCERT Books (Class 6-12)
    • G.C. Leong’s Certificate Physical and Human Geography
    • Atlas by Oxford or Orient BlackSwan

    Polity

    • Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
    • Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D. Basu

    Economy

    • NCERT Class 9-12 Economics Books
    • Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
    • Economic Survey & Budget (Latest Edition)

    Environment & Ecology

    • NCERT Class 12 Biology (Relevant Chapters)
    • Shankar IAS Environment Book

    Science & Technology

    • NCERT Science Books (Class 6-10)
    • Current Affairs from The Hindu, Indian Express & PIB

    2. Current Affairs & Newspapers

    3. Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude (GS Paper IV)

    • Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude
    • Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude by G. Subba Rao
    • Case studies from past year question papers

    4. Essay Writing

    • Essays for Civil Services by Pulkit Khare
    • Reading newspapers and practicing essay writing

    5. CSAT (Paper-II in Prelims)

    • CSAT by Arihant Publication
    • CSAT Manual by Tata McGraw Hill

    6. Optional Subject Books

    Each optional subject requires specific books. Some popular optional subjects and their books are:

    Public Administration

    • New Horizons of Public Administration by Mohit Bhattacharya
    • Public Administration by M. Laxmikanth

    Geography

    • Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G.C. Leong
    • NCERT Geography Books (Class 6-12)

    Political Science & International Relations

    • An Introduction to Political Theory by O.P. Gauba
    • International Relations by Pavneet Singh

    Conclusion

    Selecting the right books is crucial for UPSC preparation. NCERTs form the foundation, while reference books provide in-depth knowledge. A disciplined study routine, combined with regular answer writing and current affairs reading, can help you excel in the exam.

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