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Which of the following factors affect the Indian monsoon?
Several factors influence the Indian monsoon, which is a complex climatic phenomenon vital for agriculture and the economy. One of the most significant factors is the differential heating and cooling of land and water bodies, where the Indian subcontinent heats up faster than the surrounding oceans,Read more
Several factors influence the Indian monsoon, which is a complex climatic phenomenon vital for agriculture and the economy. One of the most significant factors is the differential heating and cooling of land and water bodies, where the Indian subcontinent heats up faster than the surrounding oceans, creating a low-pressure area that draws moist winds from the oceans. The presence of the Himalayas also plays a crucial role by acting as a barrier, preventing the cold Central Asian winds from reaching India and forcing the monsoon winds to rise and precipitate. Additionally, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which shifts northward during summer, aligns over India and enhances monsoon activity. The El Niño and La Niña phenomena in the Pacific Ocean significantly affect the strength and timing of the monsoon; El Niño tends to weaken it, while La Niña usually strengthens it. Moreover, tropical easterly jet streams, western disturbances, and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) also influence monsoon patterns. The complex interplay of these global and regional climatic factors determines the onset, intensity, and duration of the Indian monsoon. Stay updated with C4S Courses.
See lessHow does climate change affect Indian agriculture?
Climate change significantly impacts Indian agriculture, which is highly dependent on monsoon patterns, temperature variations, and water availability. Rising temperatures lead to increased heat stress on crops, reducing yields of staples like wheat, rice, and maize. Erratic rainfall and shifting moRead more
Climate change significantly impacts Indian agriculture, which is highly dependent on monsoon patterns, temperature variations, and water availability. Rising temperatures lead to increased heat stress on crops, reducing yields of staples like wheat, rice, and maize. Erratic rainfall and shifting monsoon patterns cause droughts and floods, affecting sowing and harvesting cycles. Water scarcity due to depleting groundwater and irregular precipitation worsens the situation, especially in rain-fed agricultural regions. Additionally, climate change increases pest infestations and crop diseases, further threatening food security. Soil degradation and declining fertility due to extreme weather events also impact productivity. Farmers, particularly smallholders, face financial distress as unpredictable weather affects income and crop insurance claims. The government has introduced climate-resilient farming practices, drought-resistant crop varieties, and initiatives like the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC) to mitigate these effects. However, sustained efforts in sustainable agriculture, efficient water management, and technological innovations are crucial to safeguarding Indian agriculture against climate change.
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See lessWhich current affairs topics are crucial for UPSC, Banking, and SSC exams?
Staying updated with current affairs is essential for aspirants of UPSC, Banking, and SSC exams, as these topics form a significant portion of the general awareness sections. Government Policies and Initiatives: Recent schemes and policy changes, such as the Union Budget 2025-26, which introduced siRead more
Staying updated with current affairs is essential for aspirants of UPSC, Banking, and SSC exams, as these topics form a significant portion of the general awareness sections.
Regularly following these topics through reputable sources will enhance your preparation and performance in these competitive exams.
For more information’s stay updated with C4S Courses.
See lessHow will the latest government policies in March 2025 impact the Indian economy?
In March 2025, the Indian government introduced several policies with significant implications for the nation's economy. A pivotal development was India's decision to lower tariffs on electric vehicles (EVs) to facilitate a trade agreement with the United States. This move aims to resolve trade tensRead more
In March 2025, the Indian government introduced several policies with significant implications for the nation’s economy. A pivotal development was India’s decision to lower tariffs on electric vehicles (EVs) to facilitate a trade agreement with the United States. This move aims to resolve trade tensions and potentially attract foreign EV manufacturers like Tesla to the Indian market. However, domestic automakers have expressed concerns about increased competition, which could impact local EV production and market share . Concurrently, the U.S. imposed a universal 10% tariff on all imports, with India facing a 26% rate due to its high import duties on U.S. goods. Despite this, analysts suggest that India’s stock market may be more resilient compared to other Asian economies, given that exports to the U.S. constitute only 2% of India’s GDP. The estimated impact on GDP growth is relatively modest, between 0.3 to 0.5 percentage points . Additionally, the appointment of Poonam Gupta, a former economist at the World Bank and IMF, as the new deputy governor of India’s central bank, is expected to influence monetary policy, particularly in areas like inflation targeting and exchange rate management . These policy shifts reflect India’s strategic efforts to balance international trade relations, bolster economic resilience, and navigate the complexities of the global economic landscape.
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See lessThe Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, aims to modernize India’s banking sector. What major changes does it propose, and how will they affect banking operations?
The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, recently passed by the Indian Parliament, introduces significant reforms aimed at modernizing the country's banking sector. Key changes include allowing account holders to appoint up to four nominees, simplifying the distribution of funds upon the account holRead more
The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, recently passed by the Indian Parliament, introduces significant reforms aimed at modernizing the country’s banking sector. Key changes include allowing account holders to appoint up to four nominees, simplifying the distribution of funds upon the account holder’s demise and enhancing depositor protection. The bill also redefines ‘substantial interest’ by raising the threshold from ₹5 lakh to ₹2 crore, impacting eligibility criteria for bank directorships and promoting better governance. Additionally, it extends the tenure of directors in cooperative banks, aiming to improve leadership stability in these institutions. Furthermore, the legislation grants banks greater autonomy in determining auditor remuneration and streamlines regulatory compliance processes, thereby enhancing operational efficiency. Collectively, these amendments are designed to strengthen governance, protect depositors, and align India’s banking practices with contemporary financial standards.
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See lessWhat are the key benefits of the proposed India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and how will it impact the economies of both nations?
The proposed India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) aims to enhance bilateral trade, investment, and economic cooperation between the two nations. One of the key benefits of this FTA is the reduction or elimination of tariffs on various goods and services, making exports more competitive and bRead more
The proposed India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) aims to enhance bilateral trade, investment, and economic cooperation between the two nations. One of the key benefits of this FTA is the reduction or elimination of tariffs on various goods and services, making exports more competitive and boosting trade volumes. For India, this agreement can provide greater access to New Zealand’s agricultural and dairy products, improving supply chains and food security. Conversely, New Zealand exporters, especially in the dairy, meat, and horticulture sectors, can benefit from improved market access to India’s vast consumer base. The FTA can also promote investment flows, enabling businesses in both countries to collaborate in sectors such as technology, education, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. Additionally, easing trade restrictions can encourage service sector growth, particularly in IT, tourism, and education, where India has a strong presence. While the agreement presents numerous opportunities, concerns regarding domestic industry protection—especially for Indian dairy farmers—must be addressed through balanced negotiations. Overall, the FTA has the potential to strengthen economic ties, create jobs, and foster innovation, benefiting both economies in the long run.
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See lessWhat are the best books and resources for IBPS AFO preparation?
For IBPS Agricultural Field Officer (AFO) preparation, selecting the right books and resources is crucial. Start with "Fundamentals of Agriculture" by Arun Katyan (Vol 1 & 2) to cover essential agricultural concepts. For Agronomy, Soil Science, and Horticulture, refer to Nem Raj Sunda and R.K. SRead more
For IBPS Agricultural Field Officer (AFO) preparation, selecting the right books and resources is crucial. Start with “Fundamentals of Agriculture” by Arun Katyan (Vol 1 & 2) to cover essential agricultural concepts. For Agronomy, Soil Science, and Horticulture, refer to Nem Raj Sunda and R.K. Sharma’s books. Strengthen your knowledge of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science with “A Competitive Book of Agriculture” by Nem Raj Sunda. For Agricultural Economics and Extension, S.R. Kantwa’s books are useful. In the Professional Knowledge section, study ICAR e-Course PDFs, which are freely available online. To prepare for the Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language sections, use R.S. Aggarwal’s “Quantitative Aptitude”, Arihant’s “Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning”, and Wren & Martin for English Grammar. Stay updated with agricultural current affairs, government schemes, and NABARD reports by reading The Hindu Business Line (Agriculture section) and Kurukshetra Magazine. Lastly, practice previous years’ question papers and mock tests from Agriculture Adda247 and IBPS AFO guides to improve speed and accuracy. Consistent revision and mock tests will help in scoring well.
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See lessHow to prepare for the domain-specific section in the IRDAI exam?
To prepare for the domain-specific section of the IRDAI exam, you need a strategic approach that covers Insurance, Finance, Management, and Economic Policies effectively. Start by understanding the syllabus and prioritizing topics based on their weightage in previous exams. For Insurance, focus on IRead more
To prepare for the domain-specific section of the IRDAI exam, you need a strategic approach that covers Insurance, Finance, Management, and Economic Policies effectively. Start by understanding the syllabus and prioritizing topics based on their weightage in previous exams. For Insurance, focus on IRDAI regulations, insurance principles, types of insurance (life, health, general), risk management, and financial aspects of insurance companies. Use IRDAI’s official website and annual reports for updated policies. In Finance, strengthen your basics in financial markets, banking structure, capital markets, and accounting principles, referring to books like Prasanna Chandra and Indian Financial System by Bharati Pathak. For Management, study organizational behavior, HRM, marketing strategies, leadership, and corporate governance, preferably from Stephen Robbins or Harold Koontz. In Economic Policies, focus on monetary & fiscal policies, economic reforms, budget, and RBI’s role, reading sources like Economic Survey and PIB reports. Use revision notes, mock tests, and previous papers to enhance recall and time management. Consistent practice and staying updated with current affairs related to finance and insurance will significantly boost your performance.
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See lessHow do toppers manage their time while preparing for NABARD Grade A?
Toppers preparing for NABARD Grade A follow a disciplined and strategic time management approach, ensuring consistent learning, revision, and practice. They begin their day by reading newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express, or Business Standard) and PIB reports for current affairs, economic & socRead more
Toppers preparing for NABARD Grade A follow a disciplined and strategic time management approach, ensuring consistent learning, revision, and practice. They begin their day by reading newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express, or Business Standard) and PIB reports for current affairs, economic & social issues (ESI), and agriculture-related news, dedicating 45-60 minutes to this task. Next, they allocate 2-3 hours to Phase 1 preparation, covering Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning Ability, English Language, and General Awareness, ensuring daily mock test practice and analysis to improve speed and accuracy. After a short break, they focus on Phase 2 subjects for 3-4 hours, especially Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD), ESI, and descriptive English, making concise notes for quick revision. Toppers also dedicate evening hours to revising government schemes, rural development policies, and financial awareness, ensuring regular answer writing practice for descriptive questions. On weekends, they attempt full-length mock tests and analyze mistakes to improve weak areas. They maintain a healthy balance, taking short breaks, exercising, and ensuring proper sleep, which enhances productivity and focus. Their key to success is consistency, smart study planning, and regular self-assessment through mock tests and previous year question papers.
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See lessHow should I plan my daily schedule for RBI Grade B preparation?
Preparing for the RBI Grade B exam requires a well-structured daily schedule that balances concept learning, revision, and practice. Start your day with current affairs and newspaper reading (The Hindu, Indian Express, or Business Standard) for 45-60 minutes, focusing on economy, finance, and RBI-reRead more
Preparing for the RBI Grade B exam requires a well-structured daily schedule that balances concept learning, revision, and practice. Start your day with current affairs and newspaper reading (The Hindu, Indian Express, or Business Standard) for 45-60 minutes, focusing on economy, finance, and RBI-related news. Dedicate the next 2-3 hours to Phase 1 preparation, covering Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning Ability, and English Language, ensuring daily practice of mock tests and previous year questions. After a short break, spend 3-4 hours on Phase 2 topics, focusing on Economic & Social Issues (ESI), Finance & Management (FM), and Descriptive English, making concise notes for revision. In the evening, revise important formulas, concepts, and notes, and practice answer writing for descriptive questions. Allocate at least an hour for mock tests and analysis every alternate day. Before bedtime, quickly revise static GK, financial awareness, and government schemes to reinforce memory. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, proper sleep, and stress management techniques like yoga or meditation to stay consistent and focused throughout your preparation.
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