If the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) continuously increases the repo rate, the overall cost of borrowing for banks also rises, leading them to pass on this higher cost to consumers and businesses in the form of increased interest rates on loans. As a result, loans for homes, vehicles, education, and businesses become more expensive, which reduces borrowing and dampens consumer spending and corporate investment. This slowdown in demand helps to control inflation, which is often the primary objective of such rate hikes. However, while inflation may be brought under control, the economy may also experience slower growth due to reduced consumption and investment. In the long run, continuous repo rate hikes can lead to lower economic activity, reduced job creation, and slower industrial and services sector growth, although they may encourage savings due to higher returns on deposits.

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